Penggunaan Some DAN any

 Peace be on you all ^_^

Some dan any itu bisa diartikan sama yaitu sama-sama mempunyai arti “beberapa” namun ada perbedaan mendasar dari dua kata ini. Pada dasarnya some itu digunakan dalam kalimat positif sedangkan any digunakan dalam kalimat negatif dan kalimat tanya

Contoh :
I have some ideas.
I don’t have any ideas.
Do you have any ideas?

Akan tetapi penggunaan kata some bisa juga diletakkan dalam suatu kalimat tanya dengan artian pertanyaan yang dituju itu merupakan kalimat bentuk penawaran.

Contoh :
Would you like some ice cream ?

Some dalam kalimat tanya juga dapat dibuat tapi dengan syarat penawaran tersebut mempunyai pilihan jawaban yang terbatas.

Contoh :
Can I get you something to drink? Coffee or tea?

Sebaliknya penggunaan any dalam kalimat tanya mempunyai pilihan jawaban yang tak terbatas.

Contoh :

Would you like anything to drink?
Do you have any questions?

Nah dari contoh di atas jawaban dari kedua pertanyaan tersebut bermacam-macam bentuk dan jenisnya, dan kita juga tidak bisa membatasi berapa jumlah dan bentuknya. Any juga bisa digunakan dalam kalimat postif akan tetapi kalimat positif tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menentang. Untuk membuat kalimat pertentangan dalam kalimat positif bisa juga menggunakan kata seperti without, never dan hardly

Contoh :

There’s hardly any petrol left in my car
Jaka went out without any money on him.
Mariska never has any problem understanding

Perbedaan Many, Much, a lot of

 PEACE BE ON YOU ALL ^_^

Perbadaan Many, Much, a lot of

Use and Differences Many, Much, and a lot ofMany people are confused about the many, much and a lot of. Many, Much, and a lot of it together has meant "a lot". But many, much and a lot of has its own differences in their use include:

 1. Many are used for objects that can be counted (countable noun)

 Example:Many peopleMany booksMany laptopsMany bagsNoteworthy is that after the use of many words, the writing must be shaped plural noun in the plural alias

 2. Much is used for objects that can not be counted, and to calculate required a dose / weight and a certain size.

 Example:Much moneyMuch sugarMuch loveMuch waterMuch flourMuch timeTo note here is that after the use of the word much, the writing must be singular noun and not dijamak.

3. The use of many and much is generally used for words and sentences asked denial / negative. Well then how to use positive words? In general, for the positive use of the word a lot. A lot of this could be used for a countable noun or uncountable noun. So we are free to use nouns regardless noun can be counted or not counted. But then we can not necessarily ignore the writing of the noun, we should also pay attention to pay attention to the writing of the noun, if the noun is plural or not.

 Example:I have a lot of moneyAnisa has a lot of sugar in the kitchenThere are a lot of students in my schoolIt can be seen from the example above, the student must be in the plural form so that students as well as money and sugar should form no dijamak single alias.So to better understand the use of many, much, and a lof of it in a sentence,
 it's good to consider the following example.
 (?) Do you have much money?
 (+) Yes I have a lot of money
 (-) No, I do not have much money
 (?) How many pencils are there in your bag?
 (+) There are a lot of pencils in my bag
 (-) There are not many pencils in my bagWell actually there's more words that describe the meaning of "many".
 Examples such as plenty of, a great deal of and much more. It would be easy to look at the table below.Used for Countable NounUsed for uncountable nounUsed to Sentence many much Negative and a lot of Positive plenty of plenty of Positivea great manya great deal of Positivea great number ofa great amount of Positivea large number of large amount of Positive 
 Example:Do not rush. There's plenty of time. Plenty of shops take checks.Bambang has spent a great deal of time in the beachA large number of issues still need to be addressed.


Thank you for reading my post ^_^

Applying English In a School

 PEACE BE ON YOU ALL ^_^

a. Morning English
 
Morning English are English-language activities conducted just prior learning in school activities take place in the form of short conversations or saying vocabulary, much better this is done every day routine and discipline.
 
b. English Week
 
That is where each student is required to speak English in a week / day given in every activity they do, whether in the classroom, office, and cafeteria. In order to achieve the success rate is more English this week to be done by each component of the school; Principals, Staff TU, teacher, janitor, Security, canteen vendors in schools and the students themselves. Besides discipline must also be done in order to achieve a satisfactory result.
 
c. English Club
 
Namely the establishment of a group of students in all activities using English. This group can be a very effective tool of learning.
Some of the proposed method will never succeed without discipline and support of each school.

Preposition For Adverb of Time

Peace be on you all ^_^

Preposition for adverb of time 

(kata depan untuk waktu)

1.       Use “at” when you want say :

a.       Time

Ex :

·         I’ll go at five o’clock

·         She comes at three thirty

2.       Use “on” when you want say :

a.       Day

Ex :

·         I go to school on Monday

·         The party will be held on Thursday

b.      Date

Ex :

·         She came to my house on desember 3^rd

3.       Use “in”when you want say :

a.       Month

Ex :

·         Its rainy in Februari

b.      Year

Ex :

·         She was born in 1992

NOTE :

-        Today, yesterday, tomorrow, tidak perlu memakai preposisi

Ex : I’ll go tomorrow. Bukan I’ll go on tomorrow

-        Hari raya(Christmas,idul fitri,new year) tetap menggunakan ketentuan 2 yaitu preposisi “on”.

Ex : my grandmother will come on idul fitri day

-        Season(summer,winter) menggunakan ketentuan 3 yaitu preposisi “in”

Ex : it’s hot in summer

-        Kata keterangan 6yang sudah ada ketentuannya karena kebiasaan native speaker  tetap menggunakan preposisi bawaannya ( in the morning, in the afternoon. In the evening, at night)

Ex :

·         I’m sleepy at night

·         I get up in the morning

Koleksi dialog bahasa Inggris

Dialogue 1 in the house

Puspa is speaking to Gita for help her to do something. Puspa would like to ask Gita to clean the rooms.

Puspa : Excuse me Gita, can you help me ?

Gita : sure. What can I do for you ?

Puspa : please help me to finished clean the rooms. I’ll do other something .

Gita : okay. Puspa I’m glad to help you.

Puspa : Thank you very much Gita

Gita : You’re welcome.

Dialogue 2 in the telephone

Eggy want to play with Puspa. But Puspa is very busy. Because she is learning English.

Eggy : Hello, Puspa. What are you doing ?

Puspa : Hello, Eggy. Im learning English English.

Eggy : can we play for a moment ?

Puspa : I’m sorry Eggy . I can’t because I’m learning English now.

Eggy : it’s okay Puspa. I see

Koleksi Dialog Bahasa Ingrris

Percakapan Bahasa Inggris Di Kantor Pos

MICHAEL: Excuse me.

COUNTER CLERK : Yes?

MICHAEL : I want to send this parcel, please.

COUNTER CLERK : Do you want to send it by letter .post or parcel post? It'd be three rupees fifty paise1 by letter post, and two rupees twenty-five paise by parcel post.

MICHAEL : You'd better send it by letter post. It might be quicker.

COUNTER CLERK : All right. Anything else I can do for you?2

MICHAEL : Yes. Could you weigh this letter, please?

COUNTER CLERK : It's just over twenty grams. It'll cost you one rupee forty paise. Here're the stamps for the parcel and the letter. Will you affix them, please?

MICHAEL : I also want twenty inland letter sheets and ten stamped envelopes.

COUNTER CLERK : By all means. But wait a minute, please. Let me first give you the receipt for the parcel. Here's the receipt. And here's the postal stationery.

MICHAEL : Thank you very much. Can I leave the parcel there on the desk in front of you?

COUNTER CLERK : Yes. But put the letter in the box over there.

MICHAEL : Oh, yes. Thank you very much.

Percakapan Bahasa Inggris di Perpustakaan

 

STUDENT : I want to return these four books.

COUNTER CLERK : But two of these were due on Monday. You're late by three days. I'm afraid you'll have to pay the fine.

STUDENT : Oh yes, I know that. But ... I was sick and have not been able to come to college these four days. You condone the delay under special circumstances, don't you? And my sickness is a special circumstance, isn't it?

COUNTER CLERK : Yes, it is. But you should talk to the librarian. My duty is just to charge the fine if it is due according to the rules.

STUDENT : Very well, I'll see the librarian. Meanwhile, please issue me with these two books. Oh, wait a minute. I want another book too. Let me go to the racks and find out that one also. 

 

 COUNTER CLERK : OK, I'll wait and lend you all the three together.

STUDENT (later) : Here's the book I wanted. Now please issue them.

COUNTER CLERK : Would you sign here, please? And here also?

STUDENT : Oh, I want to point out something. In this book, one page is missing. It's page 231. You can have a look.

COUNTER CLERK : My,* somebody has torn it away! How callous! ... I must stamp page 230 to indicate that page 231 has been torn out.

STUDENT : Is this necessary?

COUNTER CLERK : Yes, very necessary. Otherwise this may be blamed on you, or the next borrower after you.

STUDENT : Thanks very much.

COUNTER CLERK : That's all right.

Percakapan Bahasa Inggris - di Pasar

 

JANAKI : (to her husband Surendra). Why don't we come to the market more often?

SURENDRA : I don't find it a very enjoyable place.

JANAKI : But I do. I want to come here every day.

SURENDRA : Come here every day, then. Who stops you? You have nothing better to do . . .

JANAKI : Now, don't shout, dear. I didn't say I will come here every day; I said I want to come here.

SURENDRA : Let's not argue any more. Let's quickly do the shopping and go home. The children must be getting impatient.

JANAKI : OK, here's the shopping list. We'll first buy toiletries and groceries and then go to the vegetable stall.

SURENDRA : That's right. Let's go to the department store next door.

SHOP ASSISTANT : What can I do for you, madam?

JANAKI : We're new to this store and we don't know where things are. Can you tell us where the groceries are? And the toiletries?

SHOP ASSISTANT : For the groceries turn right, madam, and then walk straight on until you come to the end of the corridor. And for the toiletries, just turn left and you walk right into them.

JANAKI : Thanks.

SURENDRA : I want these 15 items. Please make me the bill quickly.

COUNTER CLERK : I'll take only a minute, sir. Here's the bill.

JANAKI : Most of the vegetables I wanted to buy are stale. Some of them are even rotten. You should've thrown them away.

COUNTER CLERK : Sorry, madam. In fact, yesterday the wholesale market was closed, and so we couldn't bring in fresh supplies.

JANAKI : But that doesn't mean you should sell rotten vegetables.

COUNTER CLERK : Sorry, madam.

JANAKI : I won't come to this place again.

SURENDRA : Not until next week! Bye!

 

 

 

 

Koleksi Dialog Bahasa Inggris

Peace be on you all ^_^

Percakapan tentang Hobby. ( cara membuat telur dadar )

Arya      : Hi Erna, why do you collect many stamps?
Erna      : Ohh…. Hi Arya. I am collecting the stamps for my collection.
Arya      : What do you mean?
Erna      : Yes, actually my hobby is collecting stamps.
Arya       : Why do you like collecting stamps?
Erna      : Because I like to see the unique pictures of the stamps. How about you, what is your hobby?

Arya      : Hmm… I think I don’t have hobby. Should we have a hobby?
Erna      : Not really. But in our lives we must have something we like most which is called hobby.

Arya       : So, hobby is a pleasure. Then, I think I have a hobby now.
Erna      : Of course, so what is your hobby?
Arya      : I like to read comics especially detective Conan.
Erna    : That is your hobby. Reading comic. Do you have all of detective Conan’s collection?

Arya       : Yes, I do. I even go to the black market because the original comics have not yet been published. How about your stamps collection?

Erna       : So far I have collected stamps from some countries but I still should find other stamps.

Arya       : Do you need much money for your hobby?
Erna       : Yes of course I need much money because I order the stamps so it costs little bit expensive.

Arya       : Wow…. Your hobby is expensive.
Erna       : Yeah but I like to do it.
Arya       : Okay good luck with your hobby.
Erna      : Thank you.

Percakapan Di Dapur.

Todi: Oh, hey, Keri! You cook, right! You're a pretty good cook.

Keri: I'm OK.

Todi: OK. I want to make an omelet, so actually this is really silly, I've never made one before. How do you make an omelet?

Keri: OK, Well, I can teach you how I make them, which is the same way my father and grandmother make them, which is a little special.

Todi: OK. Yeah! Yeah!

Keri: First you take some eggs and crack them in a bowl, and whisk them up, quite, so they're quite high and fluffy, and in a hot pan, and you need a pan that's that's kind of small, that the sides go up at an angle. You put some oil and heat it up, so it's quite hot, and then you take your whipped up eggs, or whisked up eggs, and pour them into the pan, and as it's cooking, if you take a spatula, and push the bottom layer of the egg, to the side, to the sides, and then to the middle, so the uncooked egg gets to the bottom of the pan.

Todi: Oh, OK. Wow!

Keri: OK. And keep doing that until most of the egg is cooked so you should have a nice thick omelet and then flip it over, you'll only have to cook that side lightly. Put your fillings on the top and fold it over and let it sit just long enough to melt the cheese.

Todi: Wow. That sounds really good.

Keri: Mm, it is.

Todi: Wow. What fillings do you recommend?

Keri: Um, well, if you want to do a real simple one, you can just use some pre-made salsa and cheese, and that's easy, or you can do something like cut up some ham and cheese, onions, tomatoes, mushrooms, anything that you like. If you want to make a spinach omelet then you have to add the cooked spinach to the egg mixture. So it's actually cooked in it. It's inside bacon and sour cream is nice and Jack cheese.

Todi: Oh, OK. I'll have to give that a try.

Keri: OK. Sure. 

Percakapan di Toko Baju. ( membeli baju )

SHOP ASSISTANT : Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?

CUSTOMER : Good afternoon, I'd like to look at some shirts.

SHOP ASSISTANT : Cottons or synthetics, madam?

CUSTOMER : Terycots, if you have some.

SHOP ASSISTANT : Sure, madam. Over here, if you don't mind. We have an excellent range of shirts in terycot. These striped ones are new arrivals.

CUSTOMER : I rather fancy those blue ones with red stripes.

SHOP ASSISTANT :' Well, they're men's shirts. But nowadays . . .

CUSTOMER : Could you take them out, please?

SHOP ASSISTANT : What's the collar-size, madam?

CUSTOMER : Fifteen.

SHOP ASSISTANT : Fifteen? Are you sure, madam?

CUSTOMER : Yes. I'm sure.

SHOP ASSISTANT : Here you are, madam.

CUSTOMER : How much is it?

SHOP ASSISTANT : That's two hundred and nineteen rupees ninety-five paise. Plus taxes. Would you like to try it on?

CUSTOMER : Try it on? No. Could you gift-wrap it? You see, it's a gift to my husband on his birthday!

SHOP ASSISTANT : I see! (Later) Here it is! I've stuck on it a little card saying 'Happy Birthday!'

CUSTOMER : That's very kind of you, young man. Bye!

SHOP ASSISTANT : Good-bye, madam. Call again.